MPP Fortran 程序中串行循环的优化

在大规模并行处理系统中,通讯开销是影响程序性能的一个重要因素。本文提出了一种ＭＰＰＦｏｒｔｒａｎ程序中串行循环的优化技术：在串行循环中加入同步控制、将串行循环转换成共享循环。该技术能减少通讯开销、提高程序的性能。     

五参数寿命分布S(α,β,λ,μ,δ)

在四参数寿命分布的基础上增加了一个非中心参数,进而提出五参数寿命分布S(α,β,λ,μ,δ),并给出了定义、基本性质及其证明。     

对数正态分布加速因子的Bayes估计

基于对数正态分布形式以及分布对数标准差不变的条件,运用Bayes方法对对数正态分布加速寿命试验条件下的加速因子进行分析。首先基于全寿命试验数据和随机变量函数分布的理论推导出加速因子的先验分布;然后由Bayes公式结合少量的现场截尾试验数据,得出加速因子的Bayes估计模型;最后给出实例进行说明。     

谱分析方法在仿真结果分析中的运用

文中给出了谱估计的分析，并将它直接应用于仿真系统输出量的特性分析。对于仿真的可信性问题，讨论了相容性检验方法，特别是小子样现场试验下，仿真与现场试验之间的一致性问题。     

利用星载GPS伪码测距进行小卫星星座的整网定位

首先针对小卫星星载ＧＰＳ伪码测距，基于星间差分消除／消弱误差，并引入星座网形约束，论述了星座模式下提高小卫星定位精度的一种整网数据处理方法，并给出了一个算例。然后进一步论述了不依赖ＧＰＳ的小卫星星座测控，以及提高小卫星星座定位自主性问题的几点设想。     

基于尺度空间理论的多门限化技术

本文基于尺度空间理论提出了两种多门限化方法：第一种新方法先由精到粗求直方图在不同尺度下的表征,再由粗到精校正定位,最后由生命期长短来确定门限;第二种方法首先在一粗尺度上找特征结构,再由粗到精“聚焦”到最精尺度上获取门限。两方法克服了以往一般门限法的若干缺陷,不仅定位准确,而且普适性强。实验证明新方法是令人满意的。     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

数学模拟中产生正态随机数的方法研究

针对在火灾烟气和其他气态物质扩散的模拟研究中经常遇到正态分布的随机数的产生问题进行研究,探讨了特殊分布随机数的产生方法。特别给出了正态分布随机数的产生算法及其代码,并进行了验证。结果表明了所述产生正态随机数算法的可行性和可靠性。     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

小波相关特征尺度熵在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

将小波相关滤波方法与Shannon信息熵相结合,提出了一种故障检测与诊断的方法——小波相关特征尺度熵故障法。首先利用小波相关滤波方法提取滚动轴承故障振动信号的微弱故障信息特征,以求得信噪比较高的尺度域小波系数;然后结合Shannon信息熵理论给出了沿尺度分布的小波相关特征尺度熵定义及其计算方法。小波相关特征尺度熵能够定量表征不同尺度的能量分布,各尺度能量分布的均匀性可以反映滚动轴承的运行状态的差别,选取最能反映故障特征的小波相关特征尺度熵作为特征参数,通过所选取的小波相关特征尺度熵大小判断滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。实验证明该方法能有效地判断滚动轴承故障特征,为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了新的思路。